Local schools are stockpiling more and more taxpayer money, with dozens of districts sitting on enough cash to pay a full year of expenses, statewide financial data show.
The statewide total of $8.9 billion unspent at the close of the 2010 budget year is enough to cover the entire state portion of public school budgets across Illinois next academic year, though districts stress that the money isn't just sitting around for no reason — some of it is meant for future school expenses, building projects and other uses.
They say that while these balances can help stave off staff or program cuts, they cannot eliminate the need for them. Many districts that lay off teachers or cut programs have already spent down their reserves, and school officials say it's irresponsible to use fund balances, which the state likens to checking or savings account balances, for ongoing expenses.
The balances have grown by $3.6 billion since 2004-05 and now average about 40 percent of districts' main operating revenue, up from 30 percent five years ago. The Illinois State Board of Education's barometer for healthy fund balances is at least 25 percent — enough to cover three months of expenses.
The Tribune found that 8 of 10 school districts had fund balances exceeding that amount when the books closed on June 30, 2010. Nearly half of districts reported fund balances of 50 percent or higher, and 70 school districts — many in the Chicago area — had balances equaling 100 percent or more, enough to cover a whole year of expenses.
