The United States House Committee on Oversight and Government Reform has summoned Chicago Mayor Brandon Johnson to testify about the city’s sanctuary city policies. The committee is investigating how these policies affect public safety and whether they undermine federal efforts to enforce immigration laws. Johnson is scheduled to appear before the committee on February 11, 2025, alongside other mayors from prominent sanctuary cities like New York, Denver, and Boston.
Chicago’s sanctuary policies, including the “Welcoming City Ordinance” and the Illinois Trust Act, prevent local law enforcement from cooperating with federal immigration authorities. These policies prohibit the arrest or detention of illegal immigrants, even those with federal warrants, unless they are charged with serious felonies. Critics say these policies prioritize illegal immigrants over the safety of Chicago’s citizens, leading to dangerous criminals remaining in communities instead of being deported.
The Oversight Committee’s letter to Johnson was blunt, accusing Chicago of being a sanctuary for lawbreakers. The letter stated that sanctuary jurisdictions like Chicago “hinder the ability of federal law enforcement officers to effectuate safe arrests and remove dangerous criminals from American communities, making Americans less safe.” According to the committee, the policies in Chicago and other sanctuary cities enable local officials to decide which federal laws to follow, creating a patchwork system that leaves citizens vulnerable to crime.

Mayor Johnson, a vocal supporter of sanctuary policies, has consistently defended them, arguing that they protect vulnerable immigrant communities. However, many Chicagoans see things differently. Violent crime in the city remains unacceptably high, with over 700 homicides recorded in 2024 alone. Critics argue that Johnson’s policies send the wrong message, emboldening criminals who know they are unlikely to face deportation or federal prosecution.
The situation in Chicago has reached a breaking point, as public resources are stretched thin to accommodate illegal immigrants while legal residents suffer. Homeless shelters and food banks are overwhelmed, and police morale is low as officers face mounting challenges in maintaining public safety. Many Chicagoans question why illegal immigrants appear to receive more protection and resources than law-abiding citizens. This sentiment is particularly strong among conservative critics who view Johnson’s priorities as misplaced and irresponsible.
The committee’s hearing is not limited to Chicago. Other cities like New York, Denver, and Boston are also under scrutiny for their sanctuary policies. But Chicago stands out as one of the largest sanctuary jurisdictions in the country, making it a focal point for the national debate on immigration enforcement. For years, Chicago’s refusal to cooperate with federal immigration officials has been a source of frustration for law enforcement agencies and policymakers who argue that these policies undermine national security and public safety.
Mayor Johnson’s leadership has faced increasing criticism. Since taking office, he has embraced a progressive agenda that prioritizes sanctuary policies over addressing the city’s crime wave. His administration’s refusal to work with federal immigration officials has placed Chicago at the center of a national controversy, and his upcoming testimony before Congress will put his policies under the spotlight.
Conservatives view this hearing as an opportunity to hold Johnson accountable for what they see as the failures of progressive immigration policies. They argue that sanctuary cities like Chicago create a magnet for criminal behavior and undermine the rule of law. The Oversight Committee’s hearing could also have broader implications, as Republicans use their majority to push back against sanctuary policies nationwide.
The stakes for Johnson are high. If he cannot convincingly defend his record, it could lead to increased pressure to roll back sanctuary policies in Chicago and other cities. The hearing is shaping up to be a critical moment for the national conversation on immigration and public safety.
As February 11 approaches, Chicagoans are watching closely. Many residents feel abandoned by their leadership, as their safety is compromised in favor of ideological policies. The Oversight Committee’s investigation has brought new attention to the consequences of sanctuary policies, and for Mayor Johnson, the time for accountability has arrived. Whether he defends his policies or acknowledges their failures, the hearing will mark a pivotal moment for Chicago’s future and its place in the national debate over immigration enforcement.